What are climate transitions risks? Climate transitions are the efforts undertaken to tackle climate change (directly or indirectly) through policies, commitments and changing consumer preferences and that directly or indirectly affect a company’s GHG emissions. These...

How governments, consumers and businesses respond to climate change matters. The nature and scale of their responses will determine the impacts of both the climate emergency itself and the disruption felt by the economy as a result of new policies, commitments and...

Production of tropical commodities is financed using a variety of instruments. These financial instruments together channel billions into funding tropical commodities. Tropical commodities attract billions of dollars in funding. Despite gaps in data, the scale of this...

Capital providers are deeply engaged in financing tropical commodities. An initial sample of companies, drawn from prior research by Chain Reaction Research, reveals over $80 billion in current financing for key tropical commodities....